Monday, June 20, 2011

Rename of Tambon Nong Kheng, Bueng Kan

Published in the Royal Gazette last Thursday, one subdistrict in Bueng Kan has been assigned a new name. Nong Kheng (หนองเข็ง) in Mueang Bueng Kan district has been renamed to Non Sawang (โนนสว่าง), probably as of the date the announcement was signed, March 4 2011. As it is written in the announcement
เนื่องจากมีชื่อซ้ำกับบ้านหนองเข็ง หมู่ที่ ๓ ตําบลหอคํา อําเภอบึงกาฬ จังหวัดหนองคาย ทำให้เกิดความสับสนในการประสานงานและติดต่อราชการซึ่งได้รับความเห็นชอบจากคณะกรรมการหมู่บ้านสภาเทศบาลตําบลหนองเข็งนายอําเภอบึงกาฬ และผู้ว่าราชการจังหวัด

Because the name is duplicate with Ban Nong Kheng, Mu 3 of Ho Kham subdistrict, Bueng Kan district, Nong Khai province, which creates confusion in coordination and contacting government service. Therefore received positive opinion from the village committee, municipal council of Nong Kheng, head district officer of Bueng Kan and the province governor of Nong Khai.
The change was then approved by the committee on name changes in their 5th meeting of 2010 on December 23, and the announcement signed by Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Interior Vichien Chavalit (วิเชียร ชวลิต) on March 4 2011. As the province Bueng Kan was created March 22, this announcement therefore still places the subdistrict into Nong Khai province.

The reason why the name Non Sawang was chose is quite easy - the first of the Muban in the subdistrict is named Ban Non Sawang, in fact none of the Muban of the subdistrict is named Nong Kheng. But originally, the name was chose correctly - Ho Kham subdistrict was created in 1975 [Gazette] by splitting off 8 Muban from Nong Kheng, including the Muban which gave the subdistrict its name. Thus in fact this rename does fix the confusing naming created in 1975, when they should have given the name Nong Kheng to the subdistrict containing the corresponding Muban.

There will probably be a second announcement on this rename later, as I guess that the subdistrict municipality Nong Kheng (เทศบาลตำบลหนองเข็ง) will be renamed accordingly as well.

Friday, June 17, 2011

Elected village leaders

Yesterday, a very interesting article was published in The Nation, basically a rant of a spokesman from the provincial administration bureaucracy on the suggested changes by the National Reform Council. As the whole piece is worth reading, it wasn't easy to pick few main parts to quote
Any attempt by a future government to abolish the system of the Interior Ministry appointing village representatives up to provincial level - and replacing it with the election of local leaders - will be vehemently opposed, the influential Governing Officer Association of Thailand (GOAT) said yesterday.
[...]
Surasak warned that Thailand would disintegrate and be replaced by "many pockets of small states" if governors were elected along with others like village headmen.
The Nation, 2011-06-16, Elected village leaders could lead to 'disintegration of the country'
It is basically the same thinking as shown in the proposal of a half-appointed parliament by the PAD and their New Politics Party - the citizen are too stupid to choose their right representatives, so any decentralization and democratization at local levels will bound to fail. Better stay with the well-known and claimed-to-be successful bureaucratic polity, the system already described by Fred W. Riggs in his 1967 book "Thailand: The Modernization Of A Bureaucratic Polity".

It is of course not surprising to read such a conservative statement by someone from within the provincial administration bureaucracy, it would be interesting to see if the winner of the forthcoming election will dare to change anything in this system, implementing some or all of the proposals of the National Reform Council. Too bad I haven't yet found a good English description on what the actually propose for the provincial and local administration. It already took me quite some time to find the Thai name of this association with the strange acronym - สมาคมนักปกครองแห่งประเทศไทย.

But there is one thing I real wonder about in the article, and especially the headline. The article suggests that right now all of the administrators - from provincial governor, district head officer, subdistrict headman and down to the village headman are officials sent from the Ministry of Interior. While this is true for the two higher levels, the headmen are and always were a thing in the middle. The Ministry has to approve them, and they are under strong control of the Ministry and the higher administrative levels, but they are and as far as I know always were elected by the local population. And since 1997 every five years, and not for life (till retirement age actually) as in the past. I can only guess that the article was written by a Bangkokian, who never lived in any village outside the town and thus never experienced the election of a village headman.

Monday, June 13, 2011

Khao Rub Chang upgraded to town municipality

Announced in the Royal Gazette on June 1st were two municipality upgrades. One is the already mentioned upgrade of Rangsit to a city municipality [Gazette], the second is the upgrade of Khao Rub Chang subdistrict municipality to a town municipality (เทศบาลเมืองเขารูปช้าง) [Gazette]. Khao Rub Chang covers the area just south of Songkhla city, and was just upgraded from a TAO four years ago, and interestingly the announcement on that change was not yet published in the Gazette.

Friday, June 10, 2011

Amphur Bar & Cafe

I have found the perfect place for the first Changwat Amphoe Tambon blog reader meetup - the Amphur Bar & Cafe in Surat Thani. Only drawback is its location, not just a bit far off in the South of Thailand, but also already a bit outside the town center. And it will be still a long time till this event, as I am already back in Germany when this posting will become public, so no earlier than 2012. And I am still a bit reserved to go to a place which does not use the officical RTGS transcription.

But seriously, the reason for naming this bar Amphur is simply that it is located on the Amphur road (ถนนอำเภอ, literally district road), in the west of Surat Thani city. I have no idea why that street was named this way, as the district office is located on the other side of the city. But the street signs fit perfectly for my blog, now I only have to find a Changwat road and a Tambon road somewhere...

Monday, June 6, 2011

Thai Election Posters 2011

Being in Thailand during the election campaign had the advantage of being able to see the many posters placed all over the city - slogans to train my Thai, parties I never heard of (and probably won't hear about after the election either), constituency candidates from being boringly normal to somewhat strange, these posters offer a wide variety. Though fellow blogger Vaitor had already posted a good overview on these posters, I cannot hesitate to post one myself stretching the topic range of this blog a bit.

In Bangkok every street is full of these posters, except the street passing Chitralada Palace and some areas around Grand Palace, probably declared off-limit by the Election Commission. However, in contrast to this within Surat Thani city there were just a handful of posters at all, only along the highway outside the city they were a more common sight. And while in Bangkok it has constituency candidates and policy posters mixed, in Surat there Phuea Thai had almost only their slogan posters and almost none with the constituency candidates, for the Democrats it were only the candidates, usually together the Abhisit. Looks like Phuea Thai sees no chance in winning the constituencies in the Democrat homeland, wonder if it is other way round in Isaan? The reason why Bangkok has the highest election poster density is quite obvious - with more than 10% of the electorate living there a poster can reach many more potential voters in Bangkok than in the rural areas.

Another general observation - I have only seen Democrat posters defaced, even in the most literal way as with the poster where one can now pose as Prime Minister. Maybe a first sign of the potential result?

Since showing all my photos around the election would make this posting way to long, the full set can be found at this picasa album. If anyone wants to use them, they are cc-by - just taking these photographs wasn't an intellectual work. I might even add a few more on my last days of this vacation.

First the two major posters by Phuea Thai. To me as an observer the slogan seems like the best way to shoot the own foot - it reads "Thaksin thinks, Phuea Thai does". It just reminds everybody that the real name of the party is Phuea Thaksin, and if someone hasn't noticed from the slogan he also made his sister the front runner of the campaign. I wonder if those who support Thaksin really need this kind of reminder on what to vote, as these posters also make sure none of the opponents of Thaksin will vote for Phuea Thai by accident.
Interesting are those posters where two parties reply each other. The first example shows Phuea Thai saying "Think New, Do New", on which Bhum Jai Thai replies with "No need to think new, do new - but think good, do good".
On the transportation issues, it has the Democrats promising twelve new lines for the Skytrain (meaning not just the BTS Skytrain, but also MRTA and maybe other operators), whereas Phue Thai just offers ten. As during Thaksins time in office any new lines were effectively blocked but now several lines are under construction, I much more believe the Democrats in their promise.
Unintentionally the poster of Chart Pattana Puea Pandin Party candidate Sophon Damnui (โสภณ ดำนุ้ย) featuring the panda Lin Ping fits great with the "No animals" campaigns on what remains of the PAD. At one place the two posters where even placed near each other as found in the Thai fail blog. A more detailed explanation of the panda poster can be found at fellow blogger Saksith.
And as the final pair of posters - if the election were a beauty contest, my vote certainly would go to Dr. Rachada (รัชดา ธนาดิเรก), Democrat candidate for Bangkok constituency 33. But of course any collection of Thai election posters would be incomplete without Chuwit (ชูวิทย์ กมลวิศิษฎ์), so I placed him as the second part of this unequal pair.

Friday, June 3, 2011

QTH aka Maidenhead geo locator

QTH over Europe,
by Mysid at Wikimedia Commons
At an unexpected place - the monthly astronomy magazine Sterne und Weltraum - I discovered another system for the alphanumerical encoding of a geographic location. The QTH or Maidenhead locator of the first level consists of two letters and two digits, encoding a rectangle of 1 degree latitude and two degrees of longitude. For higher accuracy a second group of two letters is added, which then encodes a rectangle of 2.5' of latitude by 5' of longitude. At this level, with just six characters a rectangle not wider than 12 kilometer is uniquely encoded.

Bz splitting these into 100 subsquares encoded by their number makes the squares 30" in longitude and 15" in latitude, or less than 500 meter. Rarely used is another group of two characters, which then reaches the accuracy of GPS receivers, and while the algorithm could allow more levels these obviously are nonsensical.

This locator is mostly used by amateur radio stations, not my field of interest, but for whatever reason this locator is also used in the satellite tracking software GPredict which was tested in the magazine. I already found a free implementation of this algorithm and included it into my code, same as I did previously with the Geohash, but it does not yet work fully and I did not yet have the time to debug and fix the probably minor glitch in my modification.

Not really a necessary addition, as the only system of encoding geographical locations used by the Thai authorities is the MGRS variant of UTM, it is still a nice gimmick in my geo class when I make it fully work.

Wednesday, June 1, 2011

Bueng Kan judiciary area

With its announcement in the Royal Gazette on May 23rd, the area of jurisdiction of the provincial court Bueng Kan (ศาลจังหวัดบึงกาฬ) has been adjusted to the boundaries of the newly created province [Gazette]. Though actually, no adjustment was needed, as the original creation of the provincial court in 1991 listed the same area, only that there were just 5 districts at that time which in the meantime had been split into eight.

Additionally, a juvenile and family court was established for Bueng Kan [Gazette]. And also the other two acts published on that day deal with the judiciary areas and Bueng Kan - the list of the provinces of the appeal court has been extended accordingly [Gazette], same as in the amendment to the criminal procedure act of 2520 [Gazette].